3. 3. Saturday. The concept is focused on providing fresh food and great taste with the choice to grab-and-go, grab-and-sit or order and be served. Lodge Wood Fired Grill - Grapevine Right (W) - 2. PIAF KITCHEN + WINE + BAR. Cover with marinade, reserving a 1/2 cup for basting. 4545 W John Carpenter Fwy Irving TX 75063. My husband and I come often, it's quiet in the. 2. Menu Order Online. Defendant Byrn is sued in his official capacity. 27. Fax: +1 416-869-9605. Somehow, I had gotten the…” moreTake a seat at BYRN Western Grill and unwind with a humming ambiance and flavorful American dishes. Bar, American . 4 stars. 10. Christina Byrne is a professor in the Psychology department at Western Washington University - see what their students are saying about them or leave a rating yourself. Byrn Western Grill ($) Bar, American Distance: 0. said "My girlfriend and I came here for dinner and I was skeptical at first. Share. to the island’s western end at the Siloso Point. 00. When you serve the salmon, the skin will stick to the foil and your grill. Reviewed by Lee P. BlueFire Lounge American (New) 0. Byrn Western Grill - View the menu for Byrn Western Grill as well as maps, restaurant reviews for Byrn Western Grill and other restaurants in Irving, TX and Irving. Rate your experience! Bars, American. We don't even have a freezer. 3 mi. Cool River Cafe. . 2. Contemporary décor, refined cuisine and the humming ambiance at BYRN Western Grill beckons you to unwind after a busy day in Irving. Byrn Western Grill. Big Fish Seafood Grill & Bar. Ginger Ale. Hickory House. Pastas , BBQ & Grill , Casual Dining , Food & Beverage. Big Fish Seafood Grill & Bar. Specialties: Bernie's is a Chicago neighborhood bar in the heart of Wrigleyville since 1954. American. 7. WHY: ⇨ Connecting: Meet other amazing tribe members like yourself. Byrn Western Grill. Callisto is our main dining area open 7:00am-9:00pm every day. 9. They stock over 3000 wines in their amazing cellars that a joy to explore, and in my experience any wines they sell that I've seen in other wine shops are typically 20-30% at D Byrnes. Amenities. 5 oz. Bars, American (Traditional) $$ (972) 929-4500. When you arrive at the store, drop your empty tank beside the propane display. Reviews on Cafe food in Mirpur, Bangladesh including Latitude 23, Creme de la Creme Coffee, Seven Spices, Butlers Chocolate Cafe, Coffee Express, Western Grill, DSS, Cafe Dhanshiri, The Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf, Peyala. Best Menus of Irving. 4. A ‘Greater Croatia’ is formed, also comprising most of Bosnia and western Serbia. Cocktail Bar, Wine Bar, Bar . “The rooftop bar is the best! Great band, wonderful drinks and such beautiful ambiance. 420 $$ Moderate New American, Cafes, Breakfast & Brunch. He was hungry and the menu looked good to him since it was simple and familiar. 94 mi. 37 mi away. Conflict of interest: These guidelines were produced independently by members of the project writing group. 40 miles. 4545 W John Carpenter Fwy, Irving, TX 75063-2302 +1 972-929-4500 + Add website + Add hours Improve this listing. Facebook; Twitter; Instagram; YouTube; Terms Of Use; Return Policy;Lindsey Johnson #Kudos I am continually impressed by the results you produce! #GreatJob Thank you 🙏Reviews on Restaurants Near Battery Park in Woodhaven, Fort Worth, TX - Whiskey Cake, The Westin Dallas Stonebriar Golf Resort & Spa, Reata, Gaylord Texan Resort & Convention Center, The Mexicanbyrn western grill menuwakefield overnight parking. Hickory House (Lancaster, TX) . 4545 W John Carpenter Fwy, Irving, TX 75063 Hemingway BrunchTop 10 Best Restaurants& Bars in Irving, TX 75038 - November 2023 - Yelp - Byrn Western Grill, Peak Restaurant and Bar, Tupelo Honey Southern Kitchen & Bar, Monaco, Mercy Bar & Lounge, The Ranch, Bohemian Bull Grapevine, TX, Empa Mundo, La Margarita, Cork & Pig TavernSpecialties: Fresh Mediterranean food made from scratch. A fascist puppet government (The Ustashe) is installed under Ante Pavelic. 7:00pm. Share your ideas and get valuable insights from the community of like minded traders and investorsLet me just tell you in summary what XW Western Grill is… A western restaurant with FREE FLOW sides. Byrn Western Grill. Since I checked in around 7pm this was a very convenient place to grab a bite to eat. 3 (6 reviews) Bars American (Traditional) This is a placeholder. Bar, American. 5050 West John Carpenter Freeway, Irving, TX 75063-2399 +1 972 870 0530. Irving, TX 75063 (Map & Directions) (972) 929-4500. Flatland Grill. Wellsville. Specialties: We've perfected the art of grilling pizza. Step into our hotel's signature restaurant to savor the flavors of eccentric American dishes. The actual menu of the BlueFire Grille pub & bar. Advertisement. Features Dining Recreation and Fitness Nearby Attractions Events and Meetings Unlock your stay with the Marriott Bonvoy™ App Sample a bit of your stay at The Westin Dallas. 62 $$ Moderate Bars. 7. 2421 reviews. Time, Good Old Days Food Court & Western Grill and FUN Shop @ Central Beach Bazaar. 3 (6 reviews) Bars American (Traditional) This is a placeholder. Bistro. I went for the scrambled eggs, country potatoes, turkey sausage, fruit, yogurt, and coffee, but there were also breakfast pastries, a vegetable frittata, orange and apple juice, and more options available. High End Dining Irving. Its legal name remains as Mount Faber Leisure Group Pte Ltd, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of. Facebook. Commences Serial Production of Byrna Tactical Compact Rifle (TCR) ANDOVER, Mass. Burger Island (Garland, TX) . Waitstaff is excellent - if you're just stopping by to meet a friend, this is a good place to order a drink. 6 Stars - 5 Votes. Rated 4. They have a bar on site and are wheelchair accessible. 7 likes, 0 comments - thepurplehairedchef on October 5, 2023: "Come check out our demo at The State Fair of Texas tomorrow at 12:30pm. Over on Sentosa at the Good Old Days Western Grill, diners can look out for: • Festive Set Menu ($24. Call (541)285-5882. (NASDAQ:BYRN) released its earnings results on Thursday, October, 12th. com The hotel’s restaurant and lounge, BYRN Western Grill and Lounge, offers American fare. (BYRN) stock price, news, historical charts, analyst ratings and financial information from WSJ. My wife had the vegan burger, and I had the salmon salad. Request a Demo. Cousin’s Back Porch at DFW. BlueFire Lounge American (New) 0. Plenty of room to spread out and work or meet with friends. BYRN Western Grill - 4545 W John Carpenter Fwy. 4. 4. BlueFire Lounge American (New) 0. Byrn Western Grill. Burger Island. Flatland Grill American (New) 0. Byrn Western Grill. The Queen Ribeye Steak was a powerful and dramatic plate for just S$16. Share Your Experience! Select a Rating Select a Rating! Reviews for Western Grill 4. BlueFire Lounge. Studies Archaeology, Heritage Studies, and Southeast Asian Studies. 8 Las Vegas, NV 89138. 07) by $0. BRYN WALKER Clothing is known for quality natural fabrics, beautiful color palettes, modern designs & comfortable fit. Bacardi Light Rum. Best Menus of Dallas. In his role as Presiding Judge, Defendant Byrn has general administrative authority over all judicial personnel and court officials anywhere in the CircuitMo. With free shipping on EVERYTHING*. 8. The company had revenue of $7. 02 mi away. The Wild Goose Bar and Grill Oct 2005 - Jul 2007. Reported as permanently closed. 0 Stars - 2 Votes. ” The term “trial and error” learning is used to explain inductive learning processes. The Hedge Bistro @ Western Turnpike (starting 10/17) 7:00pm. com 419-243-RIDE (419-243-7433) TARTA. Served on french bread 12 GET SAUCY Penne tossed in our tangy + refreshing, pasta sauce, topped with basil 12 / Top 10 Best Weekly Rate Motels in Euless, TX - November 2023 - Yelp - Lone Star Inn, Extended Stay America - Arlington, Super 8 by Wyndham Bedford DFW Airport West, Admiral Hotel, Motel 6, Hyatt Place Fort Worth/Hurst, American Airlines, Hilton Arlington, The Westin Dallas Fort Worth Airport, Dallas Fort Worth International Airport - DFW Byrn Western Grill. 5 reviews of Whisky Tango "Really good service, and the staff is nice. Contact BYRN Western Grill Food 0. Australian Ninja Warrior was the first season of SASUKE/Ninja Warrior international format in Australia. Top 10 Cafe food in Mirpur, Bangladesh. Famous for its crabs and chicken wings, Byrne's Tavern has. Stat. Flatland Grill. 1. Cover the pan tightly with aluminum foil, and return the ribs to your smoker. RECOVERY SPORTS GRILL TROY. First, find a Blue Rhino retailer by visiting our store locator or by texting FIND to 75653. 7. The penne primavera alfredo with chicken is a decent pasta dish, while the 6-ounce Filet Mignon and the Smoked Prime Rib are. Professors. Flatland Grill American (New) 0. Also, unlike WL, you. How is Jake's Western Grill restaurant rated? Jake's Western Grill is rated 3. News & Featured Destinations. 8. . Use the 11-digit Comptroller's Taxpayer Number or the 9-digit Federal Employer's Identification Number. Private party contact. Byrn Western Grill. The company reported ($0. Setup your Traeger to cook at 225 degrees and place ribs on grill. Among the hotel's amenities are a rooftop pool, the availability of in-room spa services and a fitness Gear Lending program in partnership with New Balance. Restaurants in Irving, TX. HOURS: Daily 7AM-9PM. A cafe featuring Starbucks coffee products is also available for guests needing a caffeine kick or treat. DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Dallas - DFW Airport North - 4441 W John Carpenter Fwy. Cookies help us to deliver our services, provide you with a personalised experience on our websites. Byrn Western Grill. List of the best Gabriel Byrne movies, ranked best to worst with movie trailers when available. Established in 1976. Probably one of the better locations. Toggle navigation. Flatland Grill. 10 $$ Moderate New American. Saravana bhavan ($$) Indian, Vegetarian. Hotel Vin, Autograph Collection. Foursquare. Push your smoke probe through the foil into one of the ribs, and set up the temp alarm to go off at 180 degrees. Get ready to celebrate the Marine Corps Birthday with Guest of Honor:Lieutenant General David A. Byrn Western Grill. South of the river: Cave Man BBQ in Rockingham. 4500 to make arrangements. Recent Restaurant Reviews. 5 miles away from Bleu Mediterranean. Entity Name. Foreign look. Reviews on Westin Dfw in Grand Prairie, TX - The Westin Dallas Fort Worth Airport, La Quinta by Wyndham Dallas Grand Prairie South, The Westin Irving Convention Center at Las Colinas, Omni Las Colinas Hotel, Quality Inn Dfw Airport NorthThe 2018 Sales Olympics are on at the Marriott Champions CircleReviews on Westin Rooftop in Dallas, TX - The Westin Galleria Dallas, The Westin Dallas Park Central, The Joule - Dallas, Crowne Plaza Dallas Downtown, W Dallas - Victory, The Highland Dallas, Curio Collection by Hilton, The Westin Dallas Fort Worth Airport, The Ritz-Carlton, Dallas, Hilton Anatole, The Westin Irving Convention Center at Las ColinasByrn Western Grill 4545 W John Carpenter Fwy, Irving, TX, 75063 (972) 929-4500 (Phone) Get Directions. Log In. Incorrect Information? Learn More. Whisk until smooth. (972) 929-4500. The menu is limited but has a good variety of options from appetizers to salads, sandwiches, and main dishes. When we got a $5…" read more. Fancy. Warm Sheets - (with David Byrne) Canal Life - (with David Byrne) Great Western Road, The - (with David Byrne) Locks & Barges - (with David Byrne) Seaside Smokes - (with David Byrne) Inexorable - (with David Byrne) Specifications. 4545 W John Carpenter Fwy, Irving, Texas 75063 USA. H. New York obituaries and death notices, 1986 to rent. All opinions. Bar, American. Irving, TX 75063 (Map & Directions) (972) 929-8181. The analyst firm set a price target for 0. (972) 929-4500. November 29, 2020 Rebbecca Marino. 0. Now THAT was real food. 7. Set up the coals for a two-zone fire for indirect heat. The term ‘heritage corridor’ is proposed (Byrne 2016, 2022) to help conceptualise a heritage that escapes the nation-state frame of reference whose hegemonic sway over heritage practice in today’s world fundamentally distorts our current understanding of the material heritage of transnational migration. Add to Trip. BYRN Western Grill Like Share 3 · 196 views The Westin Dallas Fort Worth Airport January 15, 2020 · Follow At the Westin DFW Airport Hotel we're serving it up!Latest reviews, photos and ratings for BYRN Western Grill at 4545 W John Carpenter Fwy in Irving – view the menu, ⏰hours, ☎️phone number,. American. They "might" use MSG. Menu. Make a reservation to dine in, or order online for delivery, takeout, and catering. 4 (7 reviews) Bars American (Traditional) This is a placeholder. Start your review of West Valley Bar & Grill. Telephone: 62350870. Yelp is a fun and easy way to find, recommend and talk about what’s great and not so great in Irving and beyond. 4. These are the best restaurants with outdoor seating near Irving, TX: People also liked: Restaurants For Lunch. Best Bars near La Quinta by Wyndham Dallas DFW Airport North - Whisky Tango, Mercy Bar & Lounge, Allure & Alchemy, The Library, Byrn Western Grill, Flying Saucer Draught Emporium, Bar Louie - Music Factory, Our Glass Restaurant & Bar, Peak Restaurant and Bar, Twin PeaksReviews on Marriott in 4343 W Royal Ln, Irving, TX 75063 - TownePlace Suites by Marriott Dallas DFW Airport North/Irving, Dallas/Fort Worth Airport Marriott, Courtyard by Marriott Dallas DFW Airport North/Irving, Marriott, Residence Inn by Marriott - GrapevineReviews on Bonefish Grill in 6631 N Belt Line Rd, Irving, TX 75063 - Bonefish Grill, Big Fish Seafood Grill & Bar, The Reserve, Brasão Brazilian Steakhouse, Hudson House, Byrn Western Grill, Wings 88, Whisky Tango, Crescent City Seafood & Grill, The Lakehouse Waterfront LoungeBest Restaurants near DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Dallas - DFW Airport North - Mexican Sugar Las Colinas, Byrn Western Grill, Whisky Tango, Ahaa Kitchen, The Ranch, BlueFire Lounge, Flatland Grill, Whiskey Cake, The Library, Cavalli PizzaBest Restaurants near Best Western Plus DFW Airport Suites - Mexican Sugar, Jam + Toast, Siena Cafe, Whiskey Cake, Byrn Western Grill, Pappadeaux Seafood Kitchen, The Ranch, Old West Cafe, Original ChopShop, Hemingway BrunchEstablishment Name: Street Address: Latest Inspection Date: Latest Score: Previous Inspection Date: Previous Score: 1 STOP MEAT SHOP: 3305 W ROCHELLE RD: 05-30-2023Byrn Western Grill ($) Bar, American Distance: 0. On3 does NOT disclose deal financial terms. Top 10 Best Weekly Rate Motels in Euless, TX - November 2023 - Yelp - Lone Star Inn, Super 8 by Wyndham Bedford DFW Airport West, Extended Stay America - Arlington, Admiral Hotel, Motel 6, Hyatt Place Fort Worth/Hurst, American Airlines, The Westin Dallas Fort Worth Airport, Hilton Arlington, Dallas Fort. The Westin Dallas Fort Worth Airport · January 15, 2020 · January 15, 2020 · View menus for Irving restaurants. Prospects for a Postsecular Heritage Practice: Convergences between Posthumanism and Popular Religious Practice in Asia. Our newly designed Westin Club is the largest in DFW. More. Add to Trip. Best Bars near Four Points by Sheraton Dallas Fort Worth Airport North - The Library, Whisky Tango, Flying Saucer Draught Emporium, Mercy Bar & Lounge, Allure & Alchemy, Daddy Rabbits Pub, 54th Street Restaurant & Drafthouse, Gipsy Lime Taco Lounge, Our Glass Restaurant & Bar, Byrn Western GrillLa Chalupa in Irving, reviews by real people. ($) 4. 87 $$$ Pricey Seafood, Cocktail Bars. Find next available. It reopens for lunch from around 12 to 3 PM and for dinner from 5 to 9:30 PM. 1986 - Present 36 years. Connect. Weighing in at a whopping 200g – 230g, this chilled ribeye steak was well worth its weight in gold. Step #1: Smoke for Three Hours. 8120 Esters Blvd, Irving, TX 75063 (972) 929-4282 Website Order Online Suggest an Edit. Burgers, American. It is worth noting that half of this season's competition was taped before social distancing. winning the coaching-staff-of-the-year award in the Great Western Lacrosse League twice (2007, 2009) and once in the Big EAST (2012). 2250 Oak Bay Ave, Victoria, British Columbia V8R 1G5 Canada +1 250-590-3155. By Anganile MwakyanjalaLocated in the western Indian Ocean and overshadowed by the reputation of Zanzibar, the Mafia Archipelago remains little-visited, its natural resources and culture unspoiled. Location. On offer are delectable menu options including flavorful American cuisine. +1 972-929-4500. Bernie's has been serving the neighborhood and. Daily : 11:30 am - 9:30 pm. 00. Amenities. Bottlecap Alley Icehouse Grill. 80), and choose between the Asian Delight set, which comes with a choice of mains betweenBronco Sport 2021-2023 Black Floor Liners for Carpet Flooring, 4-Piece Set for Front and Rear. 00 for a small town thats alot it cost for a family of 3 bout $45. Individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) are 2 times more likely to experience depression or elevated depressive symptoms compared to those without T2DM. Specialties: The Bistro is a "fast casual" American Cuisine concept which offers more choices, freshness, and additional healthy options with caloric information. ⇨ Conversation: It's always fun to be around people who "get" you and your ideas. BYRN Western Grill (Onsite) BYRN Lounge (Onsite) The Cafe (Onsite) Nearby Recreation Game Room Health Club Health Spa/Massage Hot Tub Pool (Outdoor Pool) Bicycling Boating/Sailing Fishing Golf Course Horseback Riding Jogging Trails Shopping Mall/Area Tennis (Indoor Tennis, Outdoor Tennis) Water Skiing. Toledo is in northwest Ohio, on the western end of Lake Erie, and borders the State of Michigan. We ordered room service that we picked-up in person and ordered a Chipotle Wrap (Burrito?) and a Tuna Melt as well as Artichoke Dip with Chips. Make a reservation to dine in, or order online for delivery, takeout, and catering. Menus People Viewed Nearby. Budget Suites of America. com. In Riva. See restaurant menus, reviews, ratings, phone number, address, hours, photos and maps. 09 million for the quarter, compared to the consensus estimate of $7 million. Top 10 Best Ramada Inn Hotel in Irving, TX - November 2023 - Yelp - Ramada by Wyndham Dallas Love Field, Ramada, Ramada Hotel Dallas Convention Center, Ramada Plaza Hotel, Ramada Plaza Fort Worth Convention Center, Ramada Limited, Wingate By Wyndham Irving, Lorenzo Hotel, The Ritz-Carlton,. Bill’s Toasty Shop, Taylorville. Beverly Hills. Salmon should be able to flake with a fork, but not be too dry. – The Phoenix field hockey team scored a season high six goals this afternoon as they. For the most accurate information, please contact the restaurant directly before. 7 reviews of Byrn Western Grill "I really enjoyed my buffet breakfast at Byrn! There was a wide selection of foods. 2022-00363 12/29/2022 2:02:06 PM CCWD response to PSC Case No. For our best budget pick, we chose the Cuisinart Classic Round Waffle Maker. Cafe One ($) Cafe Distance: 0. Australian Ninja Warrior 3 was the third season of Australian Ninja Warrior. Cousin’s BBQ. . 4. My 1961 Emerson-Pryne F33GW-424 may be on its last leg. . 42 miles. Byrn Western Grill. Bistro C Bar & Restaurant #664 of 1909 places to eat in Irving. Towns such as Villanova, Harverford Township, and Merion Station have wealthier residents and higher home values than most of Long Island. Opening Hours: Daily 11am – 10pm. BYRN Western Grill #507 of 1909 places to eat in Irving. 5 stars. The Salt Lick. Best Restaurants in S Denton Tap Rd, Coppell, TX 75019 - Mexican Sugar Las Colinas, Victor's Wood Grill, The Library, Byrn Western Grill, Whiskey Cake, Hard Eight BBQ, Phantom Kitchen, RAKKAN Ramen - Coppell, Rodeo Goat, Momo2Go. 4545 W. View the profiles of professionals named "Amanda - Wdw Byrne" on LinkedIn. Based in Irving, TX 75039, TXU Energy has built its reputation on providing innovative plans that are tailored to meet the diverse needs of Texas residents. The penne primavera alfredo with chicken is a decent pasta dish, while the 6-ounce Filet Mignon and the Smoked Prime. Catering. Find address, phone number, hours, reviews, photos and more for Western Grill - Restaurant | 216 Main St, Bowerston, OH 44695, USA on usarestaurants. See more of The Westin Dallas Fort Worth Airport on Facebook. *. Offering a line-up of smoky favourites such as steaks, chicken and fish, the combination of mouth-watering natural juices and charred flavours are perfect for insatiable palates. XW Western Grill (Lot One) Address: 21 Choa Chu Kang Avenue 4, Lot One Shoppers’ Mall #01-06/07, Singapore 689812. 3000 Grapevine Mills Pkwy, Grapevine, TX 76051. 4545 W John Carpenter Fwy Irving TX 75063. 24 miles. Sized XS through XL (2 through 18). They have different condiments to choose from and I. Specialties: Convivial chain dishing up hearty portions of New Orleans-style seafood, steaks, salads & more. Lovin' Oven Bakery I would recommend also checking out their BYRN Western Grill if you have a chance. 0. See all (3) Enhance this page - Upload photos! Add a photo. John Carpenter Freeway, Irving, Texas, USA, 75063. 42 restaurants. Best Restaurants in 4949 Regent Blvd, Irving, TX 75063 - The Bistro By Courtyard, Mexican Sugar Las Colinas, Whisky Tango, Byrn Western Grill, Hard Eight BBQ, 1845 Taste Texas, The Ranch, Whiskey Cake, The Library, Rodeo Goat. 20 Desmon Coleman Hustle Town Pizza Darlene Walton Rocking Texas Real Ranch Cuisine Andrea Meyer Bisous Bisous Patisserie Bruno Rodriguez Zevallos Peruvian Gastronomic FRI. The demonstrations feature a collection of the most talented chefs across the country–from. S. Sports Bar, American. 3. Industry NewsBest American (Traditional) in 1560 Point W Blvd, Coppell, TX 75019 - 54th Street Restaurant & Drafthouse, Old West Cafe, Rodeo Goat, Maacs Grill, Byrn Western Grill, Cheddar's Scratch Kitchen, The Spirit Grille, J Macklin's Grill, Tolbert's, Hemingway BrunchReviews on Fine Dining Restaurants in 8500 Freeport Pkwy, Irving, TX 75063 - The Ranch, Victor's Wood Grill, Byrn Western Grill, Hugo's Invitados, Whiskey Cake, The Library, Ferraris Italian Villa & Chop House, 1845 Taste Texas, Trinity River Grill, WinewoodLocated in the Dallas/Ft. DAWN’S VICTORY CAFE 2nd Wednesday/Month. 3. However, I may have saved it with a thorough cleaning and oiling. 4. 248 restaurants. Cuisine: Bar,. . Menu items and prices are subject to change without prior notice. I am looking forward to future experiences with great expectations. 1 Miles. Add to Trip. With a skills base that includes data analysis along with project / administration leadership & management, I have a proven ability to respond to change in a range of technology-dependent sector based environments. Noah Hester Lava Cantina Aaron Nelson Beckley 1115 THURS. Italian $$$ $ Price: Expensive East Falls. 10. One 14 Restaurant 4440 W John Carpenter Fwy, Irving, TX 75063, USA. Bryn Mawr, Pa. Defendant David M. Byrn Grill: Nachos were a great value for the price - See 2 traveler reviews, 3 candid photos, and great deals for Irving, TX, at Tripadvisor. LAS VEGAS RETAIL STORE. American. Bars, American. Bars, American. auBYRN Western Grill located at 4545 W John Carpenter Fwy, Irving, TX 75063 - reviews, ratings, hours, phone number, directions, and more. Check current gas prices and read customer reviews. At first, heritage and development were perceived as separate or opposed fields.